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The Information Technology sector is continuing to rapidly expand, attracting the attention of many people who are looking for a more rewarding and stable career. Within the IT industry, however, there are a multitude of different career paths and professional specializations. It can be overwhelming for those just starting to explore the possibility of working in the IT field. One way to start finding your niche in IT is to decide if you are interested in working with software or hardware. In this article, we’ll explain the software-vs-hardware distinction and some career paths on both sides of the divide.
Hardware vs. Software: What’s the Difference?
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, smartphone, or other device. It’s the parts of a computer you can touch and see. It includes everything from the processor inside a device, to the drives that store data, to the keyboard and mouse, to the ports you use, to connect monitors, printers, or other devices.
On the other hand, software refers to the operating system and applications that instruct your device on how to perform certain tasks. Examples of software include everything from an internet browser and the navigation app on your phone to highly specialized applications that allow medical professionals to study protein structures to find cures for diseases.
Both hardware and software must function properly in order for users to get the most productivity and enjoyment out of their devices.
Different Types of Information Technology Jobs
Most information technology jobs involve some interaction with both software and hardware. Still, deciding which area is more interesting to you can help you narrow down the specific career paths you want to pursue.
Hardware professions encompass everything from repairing faulty components to designing faster and more energy-efficient microprocessors to power devices. Some hardware-oriented IT jobs include computer engineer, computer hardware designer, computer hardware program manager, computer hardware support specialist, or assembly technician.
The career possibilities on the software side are as infinite as the tasks that people use computer software for. Software professionals learn the various programming languages used to write the “code” of software programs and websites. Some software-oriented professions include software engineer, web developer, quality assurance analyst, cybersecurity consultant, and game developer.
How to Start a Career in IT
The best way to break into the IT field is by preparing for success with a training program like the one offered by Interactive College of Technology (ICT). ICT offers two options for aspiring IT professionals: a comprehensive Associate of Science degree and a shortened diploma program that can help you start working more quickly. Both options will help you prepare to get Microsoft and CompTIA certifications that businesses value. Additionally, ICT provides lifetime career placement support that will assist you in finding employment any time you need it after you graduate from college. Enroll in our Associate of Science or diploma Information Technology program today, or contact us with any questions.