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The Ibovespa index fell by 1.15% on Thursday, closing at 121,234.14 points. This decline followed strong gains from the previous day, prompting profit-taking among investors.
The commercial dollar rose by 0.48%, reaching R$ 6.05, after dipping below R$ 6 at its lowest point during the day. Interest rates on future contracts also increased across the curve, with some short-term rates climbing back to 15%.
Investors began the day with optimism as Brazil’s IBC-Br, a leading indicator of GDP, surprised with a positive growth of 0.10%. Despite some skepticism about Brazil’s economic direction, the data indicated resilience within the economy.
Additionally, a survey by Prisma suggested a potential decrease in fiscal deficit for 2025 and improved debt projections. Later in the day, U.S. retail sales data showed solid gains for December, raising doubts on Wall Street about the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy direction.
Major U.S. indices closed in negative territory following the previous day’s rally. Meanwhile, in Europe, the European Central Bank hinted at support for further interest rate cuts in its latest meeting minutes.
The Brazilian market witnessed significant developments in the airline sector as Gol (GOLL4) and Azul (AZUL4) announced plans for a merger that could create Brazil’s largest airline. Azul’s CEO, John Rodgerson, noted that President Lula supports a stronger airline industry.
Brazilian Stock Market Activity
The government expressed optimism about the merger’s potential impact on the market, with Minister Silvio Costa Filho stating that the worst-case scenario would be bankruptcy.
Both Azul and Gol saw their stock prices surge over 10% at the start of trading but ultimately closed with more modest gains of 3.63% and 4.29%, respectively.
Vale (VALE3) experienced a day filled with uncertainty as its shares opened 90 minutes late due to a block sale of approximately 173 million shares by Cosan (CSAN3), which divested its entire stake in Vale.
After fluctuating throughout the day, Vale closed up by 0.13%, while Cosan gained 0.58%. In contrast, retail stocks faced significant declines, with Magazine Luiza (MGLU3) dropping by 6.75% and C&A (CEAB3) falling by 6.70%.
Carrefour (CRFB3) remained unchanged after experiencing a downgrade. Banking stocks showed mixed results; Banco do Brasil (BBAS3) rose by 0.44%, while Santander (SANB11) increased by 0.32%.
Conversely, Itaú Unibanco (ITUB4) and Bradesco (BBDC4) fell by 0.31% and 0.85%, respectively. Petrobras (PETR4) also saw a decline of 0.64%, following a drop in international oil prices.
Overall, investors face an uncertain landscape as they navigate through market fluctuations. These fluctuations reflect both opportunities and challenges within Brazil’s economic environment.