Middle East crisis live: one child killed every hour in Gaza, UN says | Israel-Gaza war

Turkey’s interior minister, Ali Yerlikaya, has released figures on the Syrians who have settled in Turkey based on their cities of origin. More than half of Turkey’s Syrian refugee population hails from the country’s north, specifically Idlib—which was ruled by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham’s so-called Salvation Government—and the city of Aleppo, the country’s largest. According to the figures, around 4% of Turkey’s Syrian population comes from the capital Damascus.

• Aleppo: 1.2m

• Idlib: 187, 498

• Deir ez-Zor: 106,192

• Hama: 102,758

Israel has instructed its diplomatic missions in Europe to try to get the Iran-backed Houthi rebel group in Yemen designated as a terrorist organisation.

The Iran-backed group in Yemen has been attacking commercial shipping in the Red Sea for more than a year to try to enforce a naval blockade on Israel, saying they are acting in solidarity with Palestinians in Israel’s year-long war in Gaza.

The strikes on shipping by the Houthis, who have also launched missiles at Israel, have prompted retaliatory strikes by the US and Britain.

“The Houthis pose a threat not only to Israel but also to the region and the entire world. The first and most basic thing to do is to designate them as a terrorist organization,” Israeli foreign minister Gideon Sa’ar said in a statement.

The US, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Israel currently designate the Houthis terrorists, Sa’ar said.

We mentioned in the opening summary that there are reports of the Israeli military attacking barely functioning hospitals in northern Gaza.

Al Jazeera is reporting that at least 20 patients and staff at the Kamal Adwan hospital in in northern Beit Lahiya were injured after the Israeli army detonated remote-controlled explosives in the health facility. Gaza’s health ministry was quoted as saying that Israeli bombing is targeting all the departments of the hospital “around the clock without stopping”. We have not yet been able to independently verify this information.

Israel on Sunday reportedly ordered the closure and evacuation of the hospital, though the IDF later denied conveying any evacuation warnings to the facility this weekend. The head of the hospital, Husam Abu Safiya, told Reuters that obeying the order to shut down was “next to impossible” because there were not enough ambulances to get patients out.

He said:

We currently have nearly 400 civilians inside the hospital, including babies in the neonatal unit, whose lives depend on oxygen and incubators. We cannot evacuate these patients safely without assistance, equipment, and time.

We are sending this message under heavy bombardment and direct targeting of the fuel tanks, which if hit will cause a large explosion and mass casualties of the civilians inside.

Gaza’s health ministry has said the three main hospitals in northern Gaza – of which Kamal Adwan is one – are barely functioning and have been under repeated attack since Israel sent tanks into Beit Lahiya and nearby Beit Hanoun and Jabalia in October.

Gaza’s health ministry was quoted by Al Jazeera on Tuesday as saying the Israeli army is “forcing the wounded and patients to evacuate the Indonesian hospital”. It said Israeli “bombing is targeting all the departments of the Kamal Adwan hospital and its surroundings around the clock without stopping”.

“Shrapnel is scattered inside the hospital yard, causing terrifying sounds and serious damage,” the ministry said in a statement. “We appeal to all international and UN institutions and concerned parties to urgently intervene to protect the health system in the Gaza Strip,” it added.

Welcome back to the Guardian’s live coverage of Israel’s war on Gaza and developments in the Middle East more widely.

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said yesterday that there is “some progress” in efforts to reach a hostage and ceasefire deal in Gaza.

Of the roughly 250 people who were taken hostage in the Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel last October, in which about 1,200 people were killed, around 100 are still inside the Gaza Strip, at least a third of whom are believed to be dead.

Speaking in the Knesset – Israel’s parliament – Netanyahu said: “We are taking significant actions through all channels to return our loved ones. I would like to tell you cautiously that there is some progress.”

Netanyahu said he could not reveal details of what was being done to secure the return of hostages. He claimed the main reasons for the progress were the death of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar and Israel’s military actions against Iran-backed Hezbollah militants who had been firing rockets into Israel from neighboring Lebanon in support of Hamas.

“Hamas hoped that Iran and Hezbollah would come to its aid but they are busy licking the wounds from the blows we inflicted on them,” he said, adding: “There is progress. I don’t know how long it will take.”

As my colleague Peter Beaumont notes in this story, sticking points that torpedoed previous rounds of ceasefire talks, including the presence of Israel troops in the so-called Philadelphi and Netzarim corridors inside Gaza, appear to have been sidelined for now, although a continuing issue is understood to be the ability of Palestinians in Gaza to return to their homes in the strip’s north.

In other developments:

• Israeli forces have been attacking health facilities in northern Gaza, as it besieges and “directly targets” the Indonesian hospital, Kamal Adwan hospital, and al-Awda hospital in north Gaza over the past hours, according to the territory’s health ministry.

• Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz, has confirmed that the IDF assassinated former Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran earlier this year, and warned that the military would also “decapitate” the leadership of Yemen’s Houthi rebels.

• The UN peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon on Monday said it has observed recent “concerning actions” by the Israeli army in southern Lebanon, including the destruction of residential areas and road blockages.

• The Israeli military says three soldiers were killed yesterday in combat in northern Gaza. The military did not provide details of the circumstances.

• A Qatari delegation visited the Syrian capital on Monday for the first time in more than a decade and met with the country’s top insurgent commander, who said strategic cooperation between Damascus and Doha will begin soon.

• The Pentagon says US Central Command forces have killed two operatives for the Islamic State militant group in a airstrike in Syria.